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A Possible Conformal Field Theory of Two-dimensional Turbulence
08/31
2023
Seminar
- Title A Possible Conformal Field Theory of Two-dimensional Turbulence
- Speaker Xiaoquan Yu (GSCAEP)
- Date 14:00 Aug. 31, 2023
- Venue Room 6620, ITP South Building
Abstract
Fluid turbulence happens at scales ranging from a water tub and a geographical storm to the size of a galaxy. Although the underlying hydrodynamic equation, i.e., the Navier-Stokes equation, has been known for over a century, many fundamental questions on turbulence remain unresolved. In the fully developed homogeneous turbulence, there is a scale range called the inertial range, in which the statistically stationary turbulence forms a self-similar steady flow. Two-dimensional, fully developed turbulence may possess the largest possible symmetry, the conformal symmetry. We propose a conformal field theory in the classical limit c→-∞ for the direct enstrophy cascade and a c = 0 boundary logarithmic conformal field theory for the inverse energy cascade. We show that the proposed theory gives rise to the right energy spectrum E(k): Kraichnan-Batchelor scaling E(k)~k^3 for the direct enstrophy cascade and Kolmogorov-Kraichnan scaling E(k) ~ k^-5/3 for the inverse energy cascade.
Bio:
Xiaoquan Yu(于小泉) is an assistant professor at Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics (GSCAEP). He obtained his PhD in theoretical physics in 2012 from SISSA. From 2013-2015 he conducted postdoctoral research at New Zealand institute for advanced study. He started to work at the physics department of the University of Otago as a research fellow in 2015. In 2019 he joined GSCAEP. His research focuses on quantum fluids, vortex dynamcis, turbulence and disordered quantum systems.
Invitor:
Chu-Shun Tian