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(Seminar) X-ray quantum optics with nuclei

04/25 2019
  • Title (Seminar) X-ray quantum optics with nuclei
  • Speaker
  • Date
  • Venue
  • Abstract

    CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics

    Institute of Theoretical Physics

    Chinese Academy of Sciences

    Seminar

    Title

    题目

    X-ray quantum optics with nuclei

    Speaker

    报告人

    孔祥进博士

    Affiliation

    所在单位

    国防科大

    Date

    日期

    2019/04/25 14:00
     

    Venue

    地点

    6420 ITP South Building

    Abstract

    摘要

    Recent years have witnessed the commissioning of coherent x-ray sources opening the new field of x-ray quantum optics. While not yet as advanced as its optical counterpart, the latter may enable coherent control of x-rays, with potential applications for the fields of metrology, material science, quantum information, biology and chemistry. The desirable properties of x-rays are deeper penetration, better focus, no longer limited by an inconvenient diffraction limit as for optical photons, correspondingly spatial resolution, robustness, and the large momentum transfer they may produce. A peculiar circumstance is that x-rays are resonant to either inner shell electron transitions in (highly) charged ions, or transitions in atomic nuclei. The talk will give an introduction to techniques to use nuclear transitions to control x-ray photons.  The key for such control is the use of M?ssbauer transitions in solid-state targets which enable collective effects to come into play in the nuclear excitation and decay processes. Particularly successful systems to exploit collective effects of nuclei in x-ray single-photon superradiance have proved to be thin-film planar x-ray cavities with an embedded 57 Fe nuclear layer. We show that narrow-band x-ray pulses can be mapped and stored as nuclear coherence in a thin-film planar x-ray cavity with an embedded iron layer. We also investigate two 57 Fe nuclear layers embedded in a coupled x-ray cavities system. This setup has recently allowed for the first time the observation of Rabi-like oscillations of an x-ray photon in the system’s temporal evolution, as well as of the splitting of the nuclear resonances in the frequency spectrum.

    Contact Person

    所内联系人

    Su Yi